Destination 》South America 》Uruguay
Year Visited: 2009 – August
While on a business trip to Buenos Aires, Argentina, I took a trip to Colonia, Uruguay, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its cobbled historic quarter and colonial Portuguese and Spanish buildings.
Uruguay, the second-smallest country in South America, has a South Atlantic Ocean coastline and lies between Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north. Most Uruguayans have ancestors from Spain and Italy who immigrated to the country in the 19th and 20th centuries. Uruguay is often called the Switzerland of South America because of its stable democracy and mostly due to a developed financial sector based on bank secrecy.
Uruguay had long been inhabited by indigenous people who would hunt, gather, and fish on the land. Europeans discovered the country in 1516, but it was settled by the Portuguese in 1680. Spain founded Montevideo in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country; Spain wrested the country from Portugal in 1778, by which time almost all of the indigenous people had been exterminated. In 1831 Fructuoso Rivera, Uruguay’s first president, organized the final strike of the Charrua genocide, eradicating the last remnants of the Uruguayan native population.
I boarded a speed boat from Buenos Aires for Colonia, sailing on Rio de la Plata, a muddy estuary of the Paraná and Uruguay Rivers, which forms part of the border between Argentina and Uruguay. Rio de la Plata is the widest in the world, with a maximum width of about 220 kilometres (140 mi).
Colonia del Sacramento was founded in 1680 by the Portuguese in southwestern Uruguay, by the Río de la Plata, facing Buenos Aires, Argentina. The city changed hands several times between Spain and Portugal.
Pictures below are of the old town and port of Colonia del Sacramento, the oldest city of Uruguay.
























Uruguay has lot to offer. I would definitely like to go back and explore more. After a day in Colonia, I took a boat back to Buenos Aires before flying to my home in Dallas, Texas.
